How to know who is the big investor ?

<p id="isPasted">You can identify who the "big investors" (institutional players) are primarily by observing their market footprints on charts and by analyzing publicly available commitment reports, as their sheer size makes it impossible to hide their activity entirely.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Identifying Big Investors</strong></p><p>The major participants in the forex market are large financial institutions, not individuals. They include:&nbsp;</p><ul><li>Commercial Banks: The largest players (e.g., Citi, JP Morgan, UBS) that act as market makers and manage currency flows for businesses and individuals.</li><li>Central Banks and Governments: Entities like the U.S. Federal Reserve or the Reserve Bank of India intervene in the markets to stabilize their national currencies or manage foreign reserves.</li><li>Hedge Funds and Money Managers: Large pools of speculative capital that take significant positions to generate high returns. </li></ul><p><strong>How to Track Their Activity</strong></p><p>You cannot track the specific trades of an individual big investor in real-time due to data confidentiality, but you can see their collective impact on the market.&nbsp;</p><ul><li>Commitments of Traders (COT) Reports: This is a crucial tool published weekly by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). It provides a breakdown of aggregate long and short positions held by different categories of traders (commercials, non-commercials/large speculators, etc.) in the futures market.</li><li>How to use: By analyzing the net positions of large speculators, you can gauge overall market sentiment and align your long-term bias with the "smart money". You can access this data via the CFTC Public Reporting Environment.</li><li>Volume Analysis: Institutional trades create significant spikes in trading volume. Observing large, impulsive price movements away from specific price levels, especially on higher timeframes (like weekly charts), can indicate institutional buying or selling activity.</li><li>Price Action Patterns: Look for specific chart patterns, often involving price quickly sweeping a recent high or low before reversing (known as a "liquidity trap"), which suggests that large orders were filled at those levels.</li><li>Order Flow Tools: Advanced, often paid, platforms can provide deeper insights into real-time order book activity and market depth, which helps detect large orders or "iceberg orders" (large orders broken into smaller, visible parts to conceal their true size). </li></ul>